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Year 2018 - Volume 38, Number 4
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Dantrolene and mesenchymal stem cells promote functional improvement in Wistar rats with spinal cord injury, 38(4):703-709
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ABSTRACT.- Torres B.B.J., Martins B.C., Silva C.M.O., Lavor M.S.L., Coelho S., Siano G.F. & Melo E.G. 2018. [Dantrolene and mesenchymal stem cells promote functional improvement in Wistar rats with spinal cord injury.] Dantrolene e células-tronco mesenquimais promovem melhora funcional em ratos Wistar com trauma espinhal agudo. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 38(4):703-709. Unidade Acadêmica de Garanhuns, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Avenida Bom Pastor s/n, Boa Vista, Garanhuns, PE 55292-270, Brazil. E-mail: brunobjtorres@yahoo.com.br
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of dantrolene (DAN) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in acute spinal cord injury (SCI). Sixty Wistar rats were divided into groups MSCs, MSCs + DAN, DAN, trauma and placebo (TP) and no trauma and placebo (STP). Laminectomy was performed at T12 level in all animals, followed by a weight-drop model of SCI, except for the STP group. An hour later, the MSCs + DAN and DAN groups received 10mg/kg of DAN. After seven days, the MSCs and MSCs + DAN groups received 1x106 cells intravenously. Behavioral tests were performed to assess functional recovery for 28 days. Traumatized animals showed paraplegia. There was a significant improvement in groups MSCs, DAN and MSCs + DAN compared to TP (p<0.05). It was concluded that DAN and MSCs for the treatment of SCI in rats have neuroprotection effect and promote functional neurological improvement. |
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