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Year 2000 - Volume 20, Number 2
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Modification of the microflora associated with the periodontal lesions of "cara inchada" in calves transferred to a disease-free area, 20(2):71-74
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ABSTRACT.- Outra I.S., Botteon R.C.M. & Döbereiner J. 2000. [Modification of the microflora associated with the periodontal lesions of "cara inchada" in calves transferred to a disease-free area.] Modificação da microbiota associada às lesões peridentárias da "cara inchada" em bezerros transferidos para área indene. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 20(2):71-74. Depto Apoio, Produção e Saúde Animal, Curso de Medicina Veterinária, Unesp-Campus de Araçatuba, Cx. Postal 533, Araçatuba, SP 16015-050, Brazil.
Observations on the epizootiology of "cara inchada" in cattle (CI) indicated that animals affected by the disease recover spontaneously when they are transferred from the Cl-prone area to Cl-free pastures. In the presente study 13 young bovines with actively progressing periodontal Cl-lesions were transferred to a Cl-free area, in arder to investigate the clinical course of the disease and the composition of the microflora in the periodontal lesions in two distinct situations: (1) in the actively progressing lesions, and (2) in the healed periodontal pouches of clinically recovered animals. The semi-quantitative and qualitative bacteriological studywas undertaken in regard to the percentage of black-pigmented Bacteroides in cultures. In the aétively progressing lesions of the 13 CI-diseased bovines the percentage of these bacteria was 71.3% in average. The evaluation of the composition of the microflora in the healed periodontal pouches of the clinically recovered bovines showed that bacteria of the black-pigmented Bacteroides group existed Ónly at an average of 1.7%. The results of this investigation give further support for the infectious nature of the Cl-periodontitis and the primary involvement of these bacteria. |
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