 |
|
|
|
Year 2014 - Volume 34, Number 1
|
|
Effectiveness of Chenopodium ambrosioides (santa maria herb) for controlling Gallus gallus (free range chicken) endoparasites, 34(1):39-45
|
ABSTRACT.- Vita G.F., Ferreira I., Costa Pereira M.A.V., Azevedo J.R., Sanavria A., Barbosa C.G., Gallo S.S.M. & Vasconcellos H.V.G. 2014. [Effectiveness of Chenopodium ambrosioides (santa maria herb) for controlling Gallus gallus (free range chicken) endoparasites.] Eficácia de Chenopodium ambrosioides (erva-de-santa-maria) no controle de endoparasitos de Gallus gallus (galinha caipira). Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 34(1):39-45. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BR-465 Km 7, Seropédica, RJ 23890-000, Brazil. E-mail: gilmarferreiravita@yahoo.com.br
The present survey was carried out at Zoology Laboratory, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, and Animal Parasitology Sector, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Rio de Janeiro state, from 2011 to 2012. The aim was to test in vitro and in vivo the effectiveness of the medicinal plant Chenopodium ambrosioides Linnaeus, 1786 (santa maria herb) regarding phytotherapeutic and homeopathic alternative methods to control endoparasites of Gallus gallus Linnaeus, 1758 (free range chicken), a serious problem affecting domestic poultry performance causing losses, retarded development, decreased food conversion rate and increase of susceptibility to infectious diseases. In vitro essay demonstrated high reduction rate on eggs eclosion inhibition (97.18%), and in vivo essay showed high fecal eggs counting reduction rate (91.67%). Presence of the genera Ascaridia (35.00%), Capillaria (30.00%), Heterakis (25.00%) and Strongyloides (10.00%) was displayed by this survey. The plant C. ambrosioides showed upper rates front traditional products (Thiabendalol/Mebendazol) as well as to those ones advocated by the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture and the World Health Organization as effective. |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
