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Year 2014 - Volume 34, Number 5
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Epidemiologic survey for arbovirus in Galician capuchin monkeys (Cebus flavius) free living in Paraíba and captive capuchin monkey (Cebus libidinosus) from Northeast Brazil, 34(5):462-468
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ABSTRACT.- Laroque P.O., Valença-Montenegro M.M., Ferreira D.R.A., Chiang J.O., Cordeiro M.T., Vasconcelos P.F.C. & Silva J.C.R. 2014. [Epidemiologic survey for arbovirus in Galician capuchin monkeys (Cebus flavius) free living in Paraíba and captive capuchin monkey (Cebus libidinosus) from Northeast Brazil.] Levantamento soroepidemiológico para arbovírus em macaco-prego-galego (Cebus flavius) de vida livre no Estado da Paraíba e em macaco-prego (Cebus libidinosus) de cativeiro do Nordeste do Brasil. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 34(5):462-468. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Primatas Brasileiros, Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade, Ministério do Meio Ambiente, Praça Antenor Navarro 5, Varadouro, João Pessoa, PB 58010-480, Brazil. E-mail: plautino@terra.com.br
This paper describes the first investigation of arbovirus antibodies on New World non-human primates from Northeast Brazil. From March 2008 to September 2010 blood serum samples were collected from 31 wild blond capuchin monkeys (Cebus flavius) from Paraíba and 100 captive capuchin monkeys from Alagoas, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí and Rio Grande do Norte. The haemagglutination-inhibition test (HI) was employed for 19 arbovirus of the Flavivirus, Alphavirus and Bunyavirus genus. Serum samples were tested from 1:20 to 1:1280 dilutions. Among the primates tested all C. flavius were negative and 46% C. libidinosus presented antibodies to arbovirus. Antibodies were detected for nine arbovirus (9/19). Seventeen heterotypic reactions were observed for at least two Or Flavirus and 15 for Alphavirus, at titers varying between 1:20 to 1:1280. Fifteen samples presented monotypic reaction for ILHV (n=4), MAYV (n=6), SLEV (n=1), ROCV (n=2), OROV (n=1) and MUCV (n=1). These results suggest that there was an intense arbovirus circulation in the studied population of captive capuchin monkeys. |
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